Okuda T, Karasawa F, Satoh T
Department of Anesthesiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa.
Masui. 2000 Jul;49(7):759-61.
A 37-year-old woman, scheduled for total knee replacement, complained of nausea and abdominal pain 30 min after pre-medication with intramuscular atropine and hydroxyzine. Hypoxemia and skin eruption all over her body was noticed in the operating room. Although hemodynamic changes were not observed, the operation was postponed. LST (lymphocyte stimulation test) showed the positive response with hydroxyzine but negative with atropine and antibiotics. This result suggests that hypersensitivity was caused by hydroxyzine in this patient.
一名37岁计划进行全膝关节置换术的女性,在肌肉注射阿托品和羟嗪进行术前用药30分钟后,出现恶心和腹痛。在手术室中发现其出现低氧血症和全身皮疹。尽管未观察到血流动力学变化,但手术仍被推迟。淋巴细胞刺激试验(LST)显示对羟嗪呈阳性反应,而对阿托品和抗生素呈阴性反应。这一结果表明该患者的超敏反应是由羟嗪引起的。