Kapandji A I
Clinique de l'Yvette, Longjumeau.
Ann Chir Main Memb Super. 1998;17(1):78-86. doi: 10.1016/s0753-9053(98)80024-0.
The tendon of the ECU in its sheath is the main element of stability of the ulnar stump. In the original procedure, it was necessary first to cut the ulna for downwards tilting of the ulnar head, so as to open the distal radio-ulnar joint to remove its cartilages. It is better to leave the ulnar head in place, just widening the dorsal aspect of the DRUJ and peel its cartilages. The ulnar head is then fixed with a cancellous screw in its place in the sigmoid notch. Just above this fixation, it is necessary to separate the ECU tendon included in its sheath from the ulnar shaft, only along a limited line 10-15 mm long, where the ulnar resection will be made. The ECU tendon is therefore not disconnected from the ulnar stump, which is better stabilized. In contrast with the original technique the ulnar resection is made in a second stage, with two ents: a distal and transverse ent, above the head fixation, and a proximal and oblique ent, making a tip on the medical side of the ulnar stump. Ulnar resection is consequently minimized by means of this obliquity. It is very important to check that this tip is 5 mm from the ulnar head cut in supination. The first eight cases show better stability of the stump and fast recovery of amplitudes of prono-supination. The patient feels "comfortable" after a period of two to six months. These advantages justify replacement of the previous technique by this procedure.
尺侧腕伸肌在腱鞘内的肌腱是尺骨残端稳定性的主要因素。在原手术方法中,首先需要截断尺骨以使尺骨头向下倾斜,从而打开桡尺远侧关节以去除其软骨。更好的方法是保留尺骨头,仅扩大桡尺远侧关节的背侧并剥离其软骨。然后用一枚松质骨螺钉将尺骨头固定在乙状切迹处。就在此固定上方,需要仅在10 - 15毫米长的有限线上将腱鞘内的尺侧腕伸肌肌腱与尺骨干分离,此处将进行尺骨切除。因此,尺侧腕伸肌肌腱不与尺骨残端断开,尺骨残端能得到更好的稳定。与原技术不同,尺骨切除在第二步进行,有两个切口:一个是在头部固定上方的远端横向切口,另一个是在尺骨残端内侧形成尖端的近端斜向切口。通过这种倾斜,尺骨切除因此得以最小化。非常重要的是要检查这个尖端在旋后位时距离截断处的尺骨头5毫米。前八例显示残端稳定性更好,旋前 - 旋后幅度快速恢复。两到六个月后患者感觉“舒适”。这些优点证明用此手术方法替代先前的技术是合理的。