Ratzan S C, Payne J G, Bishop C
Emerson College, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, USA.
J Health Commun. 1996 Jan-Mar;1(1):25-41. doi: 10.1080/108107396128211.
We examine the field of health communication with a multimethodological analysis, presenting a brief historical synopsis of the academic literature as well as the results of a survey administered to academicians who identified communication and health to be major fields of interest. After this descriptive backdrop of health communication, we offer a prescription for an ideal health communicator--that is, one with an interdisciplinary background--to use ethical, persuasive means to craft, deliver, and evaluate campaigns that promote good health and disease prevention; to plan, influence, and implement health policy; and to employ ethical decision making that will enhance the quality of life for individuals and communities throughout the globe.
我们通过多方法分析审视健康传播领域,呈现学术文献的简要历史概述以及对将传播与健康确定为主要感兴趣领域的院士进行的一项调查结果。在这一健康传播的描述性背景之后,我们为理想的健康传播者——即具有跨学科背景的人——提供了一个方案,以运用符合道德规范且有说服力的手段来设计、开展和评估促进健康与疾病预防的活动;规划、影响和实施健康政策;并采用能提升全球个人和社区生活质量的道德决策。