Rantala M J
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Int J Parasitol. 1999 Dec;29(12):1987-9. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(99)00133-2.
Homo sapiens L. has been described as the naked ape, and this nakedness undoubtedly constitutes one of the most striking differences in appearance between man and the apes. Nakedness has been attributed at various times to sexual selection [1], aquatic stage [2], hunting [3], cooling [4], sex [5], neoteny [6] and allometry [7], most proposed explanations logically revealing some aspect of the phenomenon. However, most fail to account for the distinctiveness of man's hairlessness among mammals of the same size. Unfortunately, fossils cannot help us to explain how denudation occurred, and how it helped hominids to survive. In this paper I will present an old hypothesis with a new point of view incorporating more recent evidence.
智人被描述为裸猿,这种无毛状态无疑是人类与猿类在外观上最显著的差异之一。无毛现象在不同时期被归因于性选择[1]、水生阶段[2]、狩猎[3]、散热[4]、性[5]、幼态持续[6]和异速生长[7],大多数提出的解释在逻辑上都揭示了该现象的某些方面。然而,大多数解释都未能说明在同等体型的哺乳动物中,人类无毛的独特性。遗憾的是,化石无法帮助我们解释脱毛是如何发生的,以及它是如何帮助原始人类生存的。在本文中,我将提出一个旧假说,并结合最新证据给出新观点。