Robbins B, Rye R, German P S, Tlasek-Wolfson M, Penrod J, Rabins P V, Black B S
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2000 Aug;14(4):163-72. doi: 10.1053/apnu.2000.8653.
Psychogeriatric Assessment and Treatment in City Housing (PATCH) is an outreach program targeting elderly public housing residents who need mental health care. The PATCH model relies on educating housing personnel to serve as case finders, providing in-home psychiatric evaluation and treatment, and addressing medical and social comorbidities through case management by psychiatric nurses. An examination of PATCH interventions suggests that the program's success is due to its emphasis on: (1) educating patients, housing personnel, and caregivers about patients' illnesses and need for treatment and support; and (2) coordinating care among housing staff members, patients' caregivers and their primary medical providers.
城市住房中的老年精神病学评估与治疗(PATCH)是一项针对需要心理健康护理的公共住房老年居民的外展项目。PATCH模式依靠培训住房工作人员担任病例发现者,提供居家精神病学评估和治疗,并通过精神科护士的病例管理来解决医疗和社会合并症。对PATCH干预措施的研究表明,该项目的成功得益于其对以下方面的重视:(1)对患者、住房工作人员和护理人员进行有关患者疾病以及治疗和支持需求的教育;(2)协调住房工作人员、患者护理人员及其初级医疗服务提供者之间的护理工作。