Pope C A, Kwapil T R
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 27402-6164, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000 Aug;188(8):530-6. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200008000-00009.
The relationship between dissociative experiences and psychosis proneness was investigated in a sample of 523 college undergraduates. Participants were administered the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), the Perceptual Aberration Scale, the Magical Ideation Scale, the Social Anhedonia Scale, and the Physical Anhedonia Scale. As hypothesized, the Perceptual Aberration and Magical Ideation Scales were positively correlated with the DES. The Social Anhedonia Scale had a modest correlation with the DES, but this relationship was largely mediated by the Perceptual Aberration and Magical Ideation Scales. The Physical Anhedonia Scale was uncorrelated with the DES. Exploratory factor analysis of the psychosis-proneness scales and the DES subscales resulted in a three-factor solution: dissociative experiences, positive schizotypy, and negative schizotypy. The DES depersonalization subscale loaded on both the dissociation and positive schizotypy factors.
在一个由523名大学本科生组成的样本中，研究了分离体验与精神病易感性之间的关系。参与者接受了分离体验量表（DES）、感知偏差量表、神奇观念量表、社交快感缺乏量表和躯体快感缺乏量表的测试。正如所假设的那样，感知偏差量表和神奇观念量表与DES呈正相关。社交快感缺乏量表与DES有适度的相关性，但这种关系在很大程度上是由感知偏差量表和神奇观念量表介导的。躯体快感缺乏量表与DES不相关。对精神病易感性量表和DES子量表进行探索性因素分析，得到了一个三因素解决方案：分离体验、阳性分裂型人格特质和阴性分裂型人格特质。DES人格解体子量表同时加载在分离和阳性分裂型人格特质因素上。
