Mahowald M W
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota Medical School, USA.
Minn Med. 2000 Aug;83(8):25-30.
Most Americans are chronically sleep-deprived. However, few people are aware of the extent to which sleep deprivation impairs cognitive functioning. In the United States, at least 56,000 motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) each year, resulting in 1,550 deaths and thousands more nonfatal injuries, are attributed to sleepiness behind the wheel. As lawsuits from fall-asleep MVCs mount, individuals, the transportation industry, public policymakers, and the legal profession are starting to take notice.
大多数美国人长期睡眠不足。然而,很少有人意识到睡眠不足对认知功能的损害程度。在美国,每年至少有56000起机动车碰撞事故(MVC),导致1550人死亡和数千人非致命受伤,这些事故都归因于驾车时打瞌睡。随着因驾车时睡着而引发的碰撞事故诉讼不断增加,个人、运输行业、公共政策制定者和法律界开始予以关注。