Vincelli F, Riva G
Laboratorio Sperimentale di Ricerche Psicologiche, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Verbania, Italy.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2000;70:356-8.
Imagination, experience and memory play a central role in psychotherapy. These elements are fundamental in the life of everyone but also in the etiology of many psychological disturbance. Thanks to Virtual Reality (VR) it is possible to transcend the absolute and relative limits linked to individual potential. The imagines re-created through VR may be more vivid and real than the one that most subjects are able to describe through their own imagination and their own memory. In this chapter we focus the attention on imaginative techniques to find new ways of applications in psychotherapy. We will explore the way VR can be used to improve the efficacy of traditional techniques. VR produces a change with respect to the traditional relationship between client and therapist. Virtual experiences is a third way between "in imagination" and "in vivo" techniques in psychotherapy.
想象、经验和记忆在心理治疗中起着核心作用。这些要素在每个人的生活中都至关重要,在许多心理障碍的病因学中也是如此。借助虚拟现实(VR),可以超越与个体潜能相关的绝对和相对限制。通过VR重新创建的图像可能比大多数受试者能够通过自身想象和记忆描述的图像更加生动和真实。在本章中,我们将注意力集中在想象技术上,以寻找心理治疗中的新应用方式。我们将探讨如何利用VR来提高传统技术的疗效。VR改变了客户与治疗师之间的传统关系。虚拟体验是心理治疗中“在想象中”和“实际体验”技术之间的第三种方式。