Krengel S, Fustes-Morales A, Carrasco D, Vázquez M, Durán-McKinster C, Ruiz-Maldonado R
Departments of Pediatric Dermatology, Pathology, and Outpatient Department, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2000 Jul-Aug;17(4):270-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01773.x.
Congenital enlargement of one or several digits of the hands or feet (macrodactyly) is a rare disorder. A considerable proportion of the patients with this condition are referred to dermatology departments. The majority of the cases reported in the literature represent hamartomas with combined hypertrophy of several, predominantly lipomatous, soft tissue components and overgrowth of bone. The differential diagnosis includes Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, neurofibromatosis, Milroy disease, and Proteus syndrome. We describe eight cases of congenital macrodactyly, discuss the findings, and propose a simple clinicopathologic terminology.
先天性手足一个或多个手指或脚趾增大(巨指/趾症)是一种罕见的病症。相当一部分患有这种病症的患者会被转诊至皮肤科。文献中报道的大多数病例为错构瘤,伴有几种主要为脂肪瘤性的软组织成分联合肥大以及骨骼过度生长。鉴别诊断包括克-特-韦综合征、神经纤维瘤病、米尔罗伊病和变形综合征。我们描述了8例先天性巨指/趾症病例,讨论了相关发现,并提出了一种简单的临床病理学术语。