Shimodera S, Mino Y, Inoue S, Izumoto Y, Fujita H, Ujihara H
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku-shi, Japan.
Compr Psychiatry. 2000 Sep-Oct;41(5):392-7. doi: 10.1053/comp.2000.9019.
We evaluated the association between distress and expressed emotion (EE) in family members of patients with schizophrenia by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI), and the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS). The GHQ score was higher in the high-EE group determined by both the CFI and FMSS. The difference in the GHQ score between high-EE and low-EE groups was more marked for the CFI. Family distress is closely associated with the EE classification, but the EE classification by the CFI more markedly reflected family distress versus the FMSS. Even in relatives with low EE, distress was marked, and therefore, coping with mental health in family members is important.
我们通过一般健康问卷（GHQ）、坎伯韦尔家庭访谈（CFI）和五分钟言语样本（FMSS）评估了精神分裂症患者家庭成员的精神痛苦与情感表达（EE）之间的关联。由CFI和FMSS确定的高情感表达（EE）组的GHQ得分更高。CFI显示，高情感表达（EE）组和低情感表达（EE）组之间的GHQ得分差异更为显著。家庭精神痛苦与情感表达（EE）分类密切相关，但与FMSS相比，CFI的情感表达（EE）分类更能明显反映家庭精神痛苦。即使在情感表达（EE）较低的亲属中，精神痛苦也很明显，因此，关注家庭成员的心理健康很重要。
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