Roos K L
Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2000;20(3):329-35. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9428.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious agents in the world. It causes an insidious form of meningitis characterized by headache, low-grade fever, stiff neck and cranial nerve palsies, and an acute meningoencephalitis characterized by coma, raised intracranial pressure, seizures, and focal neurological deficits. This review focuses on the diagnosis and therapy of the insidious form of tuberculous meningitis and discusses the differential diagnosis of infectious and noninfectious etiologies of the aseptic meningitis syndrome.
结核分枝杆菌是世界上最常见的感染病原体之一。它会引发一种隐匿性脑膜炎，其特征为头痛、低热、颈部僵硬和颅神经麻痹，还会引发一种急性脑膜脑炎，其特征为昏迷、颅内压升高、癫痫发作和局灶性神经功能缺损。本综述聚焦于隐匿性结核性脑膜炎的诊断与治疗，并讨论无菌性脑膜炎综合征的感染性和非感染性病因的鉴别诊断。
