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澳大利亚伊洛瓦底江豚(短吻伊洛瓦底江豚,Orcaella brevirostris)发出的声音。

Sounds produced by Australian Irrawaddy dolphins, Orcaella brevirostris.

作者信息

Van Parijs S M, Parra G J, Corkeron P J

机构信息

School of Tropical Environment Sciences and Geography, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Oct;108(4):1938-40. doi: 10.1121/1.1289667.

Abstract

Sounds produced by Irrawaddy dolphins, Orcaella brevirostris, were recorded in coastal waters off northern Australia. They exhibit a varied repertoire, consisting of broadband clicks, pulsed sounds and whistles. Broad-band clicks, "creaks" and "buzz" sounds were recorded during foraging, while "squeaks" were recorded only during socializing. Both whistle types were recorded during foraging and socializing. The sounds produced by Irrawaddy dolphins do not resemble those of their nearest taxonomic relative, the killer whale, Orcinus orca. Pulsed sounds appear to resemble those produced by Sotalia and nonwhistling delphinids (e.g., Cephalorhynchus spp.). Irrawaddy dolphins exhibit a vocal repertoire that could reflect the acoustic specialization of this species to its environment.

摘要

在澳大利亚北部沿海水域记录了伊洛瓦底江豚(Orcaella brevirostris)发出的声音。它们展现出丰富多样的声音,包括宽带咔哒声、脉冲声和哨声。在觅食时记录到了宽带咔哒声、“嘎吱”声和“嗡嗡”声,而“吱吱”声仅在社交时记录到。两种哨声在觅食和社交时都有记录。伊洛瓦底江豚发出的声音与它们最近的分类学近亲虎鲸(Orcinus orca)发出的声音不同。脉冲声似乎与南美短吻海豚和非哨声海豚科动物(如喙头海豚属物种)发出的声音相似。伊洛瓦底江豚展现出的声音库可能反映了该物种对其环境的声学特化。

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