Chung M C
University of Sheffield, Institute of General Practice & Primary Care, Community Sciences Centre, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield S5 7AU, England.
J Hist Behav Sci. 2000 Autumn;36(4):457-61. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(200023)36:4<457::aid-jhbs10>3.0.co;2-4.
This paper examines Greenwood's (2000) evidence for incompatibility between the early and later American social psychologists on the social conception of cognition, emotion, and behavior. The notion of the autonomy of the individual may offer the key to finding a degree of compatibility between them. Both generations, I argue, fundamentally accept the notion of individual persons as autonomous agents who are able to decide and choose to act and, hence, be responsible for their actions. Philosophical analysis can perhaps inform historians of social psychology on how carefully and critically to reexamine evidence for traditional claims of generational, paradigmatic, and/or foundational splits.
本文考察了格林伍德(2000)所提出的证据,即美国早期和后期社会心理学家在认知、情感和行为的社会概念上存在不相容性。个体自主性的概念或许能为找到两者之间一定程度的相容性提供关键线索。我认为,两代人从根本上都接受个体作为自主主体的概念,即能够决定并选择行动,因此要对自己的行为负责。哲学分析或许能告知社会心理学史学家,应如何审慎且批判性地重新审视关于代际、范式和/或基础性分裂的传统观点的证据。