Stein R J, Haddock C K, O'Byrne K K, Hymowitz N, Schwab J
Department of Psychology, Rockhurst University, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):E66. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.5.e66.
Pediatricians have a unique and important role to play in the prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent tobacco use, the protection of patients from the harmful effects of environmental tobacco smoke, and the encouragement of smoking cessation among parents. However, because recent research indicates that physician training in tobacco dependence is woefully weak and lacks a model for training, this article constructs a useful approach to this problem.
A comprehensive review of the literature served as the basis for the development of a new model for pediatrician training in tobacco dependence.
A comprehensive model is presented for training pediatricians in the areas of reducing infant and child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, preventing youth smoking initiation, and providing smoking cessation assistance for adolescents and parents.
Pediatricians have been called on to play an active role in the antitobacco arena. Because of their unique opportunity to interact with children, adolescents, and parents, pediatricians can and should be antitobacco interventionists. For this to occur, however, additional guidance should be provided to pediatricians during their training to better prepare them to carry out effective assessment and intervention practices. smoking initiation, smoking prevention, smoking cessation, environmental tobacco smoke, pediatricians.
儿科医生在预防和治疗儿童及青少年吸烟、保护患者免受环境烟草烟雾的有害影响以及鼓励家长戒烟方面发挥着独特而重要的作用。然而，由于最近的研究表明，医生在烟草依赖方面的培训极其薄弱且缺乏培训模式，本文构建了一种解决该问题的有效方法。
对文献进行全面综述，以此为基础开发一种针对儿科医生烟草依赖培训的新模式。
提出了一个全面的模型，用于在减少婴幼儿接触环境烟草烟雾、预防青少年开始吸烟以及为青少年和家长提供戒烟帮助等方面培训儿科医生。
儿科医生被要求在反烟草领域发挥积极作用。由于他们有独特的机会与儿童、青少年和家长互动，儿科医生能够且应该成为反烟草干预者。然而，要实现这一点，在培训期间应向儿科医生提供更多指导，以便更好地使他们准备好开展有效的评估和干预措施。开始吸烟、预防吸烟、戒烟、环境烟草烟雾、儿科医生。
