Tian X C, Xu J, Yang X
Department of Animal Science and the Biotechnology Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut USA.
Nat Genet. 2000 Nov;26(3):272-3. doi: 10.1038/81559.
Success of cloning using adult somatic cells has been reported in sheep, mice and cattle. The report that 'Dolly' the sheep, the first clone from an adult mammal, inherited shortened telomeres from her cell donor and that her telomeres were further shortened by the brief culture of donor cells has raised serious scientific and public concerns about the 'genetic age' and potential developmental problems of cloned animals. This observation was challenged by a recent report that showed calves cloned from fetal cells have longer telomeres than their age-matched controls. The question remains whether Dolly's short telomeres were an exception or a general fact, which would differ from the telomeres of fetal-derived clones.
在绵羊、小鼠和牛身上已报道了使用成年体细胞克隆的成功案例。有报道称,第一只成年哺乳动物克隆羊“多利”从其细胞供体那里继承了缩短的端粒,并且供体细胞的短暂培养进一步缩短了她的端粒,这引发了科学界和公众对克隆动物“遗传年龄”和潜在发育问题的严重关注。最近一份报告对这一观察结果提出了质疑,该报告显示,从胎儿细胞克隆的小牛的端粒比与其年龄匹配的对照更长。问题仍然存在,即多利的短端粒是一个例外还是一个普遍事实,这与源自胎儿的克隆体的端粒情况会有所不同。