Yamaguchi M K
Department of Psychology, School of Literature, Chuo University, Hachioji-city, Tokyo.
Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Oct;91(2):653-64. doi: 10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.653.
The goal of this study was to ascertain at what age infants could discriminate male and female faces using only the internal features of the face. The habituation-dishabituation technique was used to estimate infants' discrimination between male and female faces. Analysis showed that 8-mo.-old infants discriminated female and male faces, whereas 6-mo.-old infants did not, but showed an asymmetry in discrimination. 6-mo.-old infants who were habituated to the female face fixated consistently longer on the novel male face in test trials, so sex discrimination was complete but not observed after habituation to male faces. Data are discussed in relation to the role of experience in face discrimination.
本研究的目的是确定婴儿在几岁时能够仅通过面部的内部特征来区分男性和女性的面孔。采用习惯化-去习惯化技术来评估婴儿对男性和女性面孔的辨别能力。分析表明,8个月大的婴儿能够区分女性和男性面孔,而6个月大的婴儿则不能,但在辨别上表现出不对称性。习惯化于女性面孔的6个月大婴儿在测试试验中对新的男性面孔的注视时间持续更长,因此性别辨别是完整的,但在习惯化于男性面孔后未观察到这种情况。结合经验在面孔辨别中的作用对数据进行了讨论。