Healy J L, DeLuca J M
Information Technology Optimizers, in Alameda, California, USA.
J Healthc Inf Manag. 2000 Summer;14(2):97-111.
As the center of considerable media attention, case study articles, vendor research, and development efforts, electronic commerce technology is entering healthcare and having a profound effect. The simple truth, however, is that after the drama and excitement begins to wear off, completing a successful e-commerce implementation remains good old-fashioned hard, sometimes monotonous work. To be successful, e-commerce technologies must be planned and implemented with rigorous project standards, and incorporated with significant process and workflow reengineering to actually return significant value to the organization. This article briefs readers on the organizational issues they must consider in evaluating e-commerce readiness--cultural, executive and technological factors that either support or inhibit project and technology success. Readers will be left with the tools to conduct an electronic commerce "readiness assessment" to evaluate the immediate, mid- and long-term potential of electronic commerce; practical remediation strategies for better preparing the organization for the changes inherent in moving to an e-commerce-enabled business model; and comments from the field--advice from organizations that have successfully implemented e-commerce technologies into their ongoing operations.
作为媒体大量关注、案例研究文章、供应商研究及开发工作的核心,电子商务技术正在进入医疗保健领域并产生深远影响。然而,简单的事实是,在最初的戏剧性和兴奋感逐渐消退之后,成功完成电子商务的实施仍然是一项传统的艰苦工作,有时甚至是单调乏味的工作。要取得成功,电子商务技术必须按照严格的项目标准进行规划和实施,并与重大的流程和工作流程再造相结合,才能真正为组织带来显著价值。本文向读者简要介绍在评估电子商务就绪情况时必须考虑的组织问题——支持或阻碍项目和技术成功的文化、高管和技术因素。读者将获得用于进行电子商务“就绪评估”的工具,以评估电子商务的近期、中期和长期潜力;用于更好地让组织为转向电子商务商业模式所固有的变革做好准备的实用补救策略;以及来自实际案例的评论——来自已成功将电子商务技术应用于其日常运营的组织的建议。