Walker L, Barker P, Pearson P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK.
Nurs Inq. 2000 Jun;7(2):91-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1800.2000.00058.x.
An augmented Delphi study was employed to elicit the perceptions of CPNs, GPs, social workers, managers of psychiatric nursing services and health service purchasers in England, on the role required of a psychiatric (mental health) nurse in primary health care. In the final stage of the study, users of mental health service were enlisted in a verification study of the emergent findings. A broad consensus emerged that a gap existed in mental health services in primary care. This was perceived as placing a large burden on GPs, which might be reduced by the appropriate development of community psychiatric-mental health nursing. The study suggested the possibilities for development of a 'mental health nurse consultant' role, which might augment the current CPN role, within which the nurse might offer not only direct patient care, but also support to members of the primary care team.
采用了强化德尔菲研究法,以了解英格兰的社区精神病护士、全科医生、社会工作者、精神科护理服务经理以及医疗服务购买者对初级卫生保健中精神科(心理健康)护士所需角色的看法。在研究的最后阶段,心理健康服务使用者参与了对初步研究结果的验证研究。广泛的共识是,初级保健中的心理健康服务存在差距。这被认为给全科医生带来了巨大负担,而通过适当发展社区精神心理健康护理可能会减轻这一负担。该研究提出了发展“心理健康护士顾问”角色的可能性,这可能会扩充当前社区精神病护士的角色,在此角色中,护士不仅可以直接为患者提供护理,还可以为初级保健团队的成员提供支持。