LaBuda C J, Fuchs P N
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19528, 76019, Arlington, TX, USA.
Alcohol. 2000 Jul;21(3):287-90. doi: 10.1016/s0741-8329(00)00097-5.
The present study examined the effect of aspirin on the anxiolytic action of ethanol. Previous research has shown that ethanol reliably produces an anxiolytic effect on rodent's plus-maze performance while aspirin has been demonstrated to attenuate several of ethanol's behavioral actions. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were given s.c. aspirin doses of 0 or 150 mg/kg, followed 30 min later by s.c. ethanol doses of 0, 1.0 or 1.6 g/kg. After 5 min, animals were tested in the elevated plus-maze. Although aspirin did not have a significant effect on anxiety-related behavior, it did attenuate the anxiolytic action of ethanol at the dose of 1.0 g/kg, but not at the 1.6 g/kg dose. Thus, aspirin by itself does not appear to possess anxiolytic actions, but does modify the anxiolytic actions of 1.0 g/kg, but not 1.6 g/kg ethanol.
本研究考察了阿司匹林对乙醇抗焦虑作用的影响。先前的研究表明,乙醇能可靠地对啮齿动物的十字迷宫行为产生抗焦虑作用,而阿司匹林已被证明可减弱乙醇的多种行为作用。给雌性斯普拉-道利大鼠皮下注射0或150毫克/千克剂量的阿司匹林,30分钟后再皮下注射0、1.0或1.6克/千克剂量的乙醇。5分钟后,将动物置于高架十字迷宫中进行测试。虽然阿司匹林对焦虑相关行为没有显著影响,但它确实减弱了1.0克/千克剂量乙醇的抗焦虑作用,而对1.6克/千克剂量的乙醇则没有此作用。因此,阿司匹林本身似乎不具有抗焦虑作用,但确实能改变1.0克/千克剂量乙醇的抗焦虑作用,而对1.6克/千克剂量的乙醇则无此作用。