Hasnain M, Clark E J
Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago 60637, USA.
J Med Syst. 2000 Oct;24(5):279-88. doi: 10.1023/a:1005540208406.
The past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the etiology, diagnosis, and management of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Due to the wide variation in practice patterns, physicians and professional societies have taken the lead in developing practice guidelines. To better understand the range of these multiple protocols, various stages of the disease and treatment are described and compared. Experts agree that CAP management should include: defining a correct diagnosis, identifying high risk populations in order to determine the severity of the disease, recommending appropriate treatment therapies, and obtaining positive and cost beneficial outcomes.
过去十年间,社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的病因、诊断及管理发生了显著变化。由于实践模式差异很大,医生和专业协会率先制定了实践指南。为了更好地理解这些多种方案的范围,对疾病和治疗的各个阶段进行了描述和比较。专家们一致认为,CAP的管理应包括:明确正确诊断、识别高危人群以确定疾病严重程度、推荐适当的治疗方法以及取得积极且具有成本效益的结果。