Norcross J C, Geller J D, Kurzawa E K
Department of Psychology, University of Scranton, PA 18510-4596, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 2001 Winter;10(1):37-45.
This study examined psychotherapists' experiences in conducting treatment with fellow mental health professionals. 349 psychologists (35% response) rated the extent to which their therapeutic approach with psychotherapists differed from their approach with laypersons of comparable intelligence, socioeconomic status, and diagnosis. Respondents also provided recommendations for conducting effective treatment with this elite clientele. Psychologists indicated that their practices with fellow psychotherapists were in most respects similar to those used with laypersons; 55 of the 78 items were rated of equivalent frequency. Practitioners' self-characterization as "a therapists' therapist" was related to the manner in which they treated mental health professionals. Broadly speaking, two types of advice were offered: to cultivate a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship and to maintain proper boundaries. Recommendations for clinical work and future research on psychotherapists' psychotherapy are advanced.
本研究考察了心理治疗师与其他心理健康专业人员进行治疗时的经历。349名心理学家(回复率35%)对他们与心理治疗师的治疗方法与他们与智力、社会经济地位和诊断相当的非专业人员的治疗方法的不同程度进行了评分。受访者还提供了针对这类精英客户进行有效治疗的建议。心理学家表示,他们与其他心理治疗师的做法在大多数方面与他们与非专业人员的做法相似;78项中的55项被评为出现频率相当。从业者将自己描述为“治疗师的治疗师”与他们对待心理健康专业人员的方式有关。大致而言,提出了两类建议:培养温暖且协作的治疗关系以及保持适当的界限。针对心理治疗师的心理治疗临床工作和未来研究提出了建议。