World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;897:i-vi, 1-106.
This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international requirements for the production and quality control of vaccines and other biologicals and the establishment of international biological reference materials. The report starts with a discussion of general issues brought to the Committee's attention and provides information on the status and development of reference materials for various antibodies, antigens, blood products, cytokines, and toxins. The second part of the report, of particular interest to manufacturers and national control authorities, contains two specific sets of requirements: for Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines and for oral poliomyelitis vaccine. Also included are lists of recommendations and guidelines for biological substances used in medicine, and other relevant documents.
本报告介绍了世界卫生组织一个专家委员会的建议。该委员会受委托协调各项活动,以促成通过疫苗及其他生物制品生产和质量控制的国际要求,并建立国际生物参考物质。报告开篇讨论了引起委员会关注的一般性问题,并提供了各种抗体、抗原、血液制品、细胞因子和毒素参考物质的现状及发展信息。报告的第二部分对制造商和国家监管当局尤其重要,包含两套具体要求:针对b型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗和口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的要求。还包括用于医学的生物物质的建议和指南清单以及其他相关文件。