Passarge E
Institut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Essen , Germany.
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;91(1-4):192-8. doi: 10.1159/000056843.
This report describes a nearly 25-year-old female with an interstitial deletion of band 14 in the long arm of one chromosome 6 (6q14). The deletion is contained within a de novo pericentric inversion with breakpoints in 6p11.2 and 6q15 (Karyotype 46,XX, del(6)(q13q15),inv(6)(p11.2q15). The distal breakpoint of the deletion and the pericentric inversion at 6q15 are the same, but the proximal breakpoints differ. Since cells with other chromosomal findings were not detected in cultured lymphocytes and fibroblasts, chromosome mosaicism seems unlikely. Thus, it is assumed that the inversion and the deletion originated from the same event. The development of a distinctive phenotype in the patient was observed over a period of 22 years. It includes characteristic dysmorphic facial features such as ocular hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, prominent zygomatic bones, and a depressed glabella. A striking, non-progressive deficit of motor control is manifest in an inability to use her hands properly and a broad-based slow-motion-like gait. Although severely deficient in abstract mental abilities and speech development, she is well adapted to family life and to a school for retarded individuals. Normal height and head circumference, and reduced sensitivity to pain are noteworthy. Presumably the deletion caused the phenotype and the distinct behavioral pattern. This patient probably represents a novel chromosomal phenotype that results from aggregate haploinsufficiency of gene loci in the deleted region.
本报告描述了一名近25岁的女性,其一条6号染色体长臂(6q14)存在间质性缺失。该缺失包含在一个新发的臂间倒位中,断点位于6p11.2和6q15(核型46,XX, del(6)(q13q15),inv(6)(p11.2q15))。缺失的远端断点与6q15处的臂间倒位相同,但近端断点不同。由于在培养的淋巴细胞和成纤维细胞中未检测到其他染色体异常的细胞,因此染色体镶嵌现象似乎不太可能。因此,推测倒位和缺失源于同一事件。在22年的时间里观察到该患者出现了独特的表型。其特征包括特殊的面部畸形特征,如眼距增宽、鼻梁扁平、颧骨突出和眉间凹陷。明显的、非进行性的运动控制缺陷表现为不能正常使用双手以及类似宽基底慢动作的步态。尽管她在抽象思维能力和语言发展方面严重不足,但她很好地适应了家庭生活以及一所智障人士学校。值得注意的是她身高和头围正常,对疼痛的敏感度降低。推测该缺失导致了这种表型和独特的行为模式。该患者可能代表了一种新的染色体表型,是由缺失区域基因位点的累积单倍剂量不足所致。
BMC Med Genomics. 2015-7-15
Am J Med Genet A. 2008-8-15
Am J Med Genet A. 2009-2-15
Methods Mol Biol. 2024