Tohyama C, Ohsako S, Ishimura R
Nihon Rinsho. 2000 Dec;58(12):2393-400.
To assess possible health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs), standardized procedures for the health risk assessment of various chemicals could be employed. The procedures are comprised from 4 components: risk identification, exposure assessment, dose-response relationship and risk characterization. However, it should be born in mind that exposure assessment is particularly important to select candidate chemicals from 67 chemicals that were enlisted as suspected EDCs in the report "SPEED'98" of Environment Agency, Japan. At the same time, one should investigate low-dose effects, non-threshold mechanism and combined exposure to various EDCs since the issue of EDCs brings up a new paradigm in the filed of toxicology.
为评估内分泌干扰化学物(EDCs)可能对健康产生的影响,可采用各种化学物健康风险评估的标准化程序。这些程序由4个部分组成:风险识别、暴露评估、剂量反应关系和风险特征描述。然而,应该记住,暴露评估对于从日本环境省《SPEED'98》报告中列为疑似EDCs的67种化学物中筛选候选化学物尤为重要。同时,由于EDCs问题在毒理学领域提出了新的范式,人们应该研究低剂量效应、无阈值机制以及多种EDCs的联合暴露情况。