Jensen K
H:S Bispebjerg Hospital, arbejds- og miljømedicinsk klinik.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2000 Dec 4;162(49):6672-5.
Chronic exposure to arsenic through drinking water is known in different continents. Arsenic compounds from disintegrating rock may be solubilized after reduction by organic material, and harmful concentrations of arsenic may be found in surface water as well as in water from drilled wells. Because of well drilling since the sixties in the Ganges delta numerous millions of people have been exposed to toxic amounts, and hundreds of thousands demonstrate signs of chronic poisoning. A changed water technology and chemical precipitation of arsenic in the drinking water can reduce the size of the problem, but the late sequelae i.e. malignant disease are incalculable. Indications for antidotal treatment of exposed individuals have not yet been outlined.
通过饮用水长期接触砷的情况在各大洲都有发现。来自岩石分解的砷化合物在被有机物质还原后可能会溶解,地表水以及钻井水中都可能含有有害浓度的砷。自60年代以来,由于在恒河三角洲钻井,数以百万计的人接触到了有毒量的砷,数十万人出现了慢性中毒症状。改变水技术和对饮用水中的砷进行化学沉淀可以减少问题的规模,但晚期后遗症,即恶性疾病的影响难以估量。针对接触者的解毒治疗指征尚未明确。