Kaur M, Kawatra B L
Punjab Agricultural University, Department of Foods and Nutrition, IND-Ludhiana-141004, India.
Nahrung. 2000 Dec;44(6):447-50. doi: 10.1002/1521-3803(20001201)44:6<447::AID-FOOD447>3.0.CO;2-M.
The effect of various processing treatments viz., soaking, pressure cooking, open pan cooking, germination followed by pressure cooking and roasting of whole ricebean and pressure cooking, open pan cooking and fermentation and frying of fermented batter of dehulled ricebean flour was assessed for total sugars and oligosaccharide contents. Dehulling caused a significant reduction in the raffinose and stachyose contents. Pre-soaking of ricebean caused appreciable losses in the oligosaccharide content. Germination (48 h) followed by pressure cooking and fermentation (18 h) followed by frying caused the maximum losses in the raffinose and stachyose contents.
评估了各种加工处理方式,即浸泡、高压锅蒸煮、开锅煮、发芽后高压锅蒸煮、全米豆烘烤以及高压锅蒸煮、开锅煮、发酵和去皮米豆粉发酵面糊油炸对总糖和低聚糖含量的影响。脱壳导致棉子糖和水苏糖含量显著降低。米豆预浸泡导致低聚糖含量有明显损失。发芽(48小时)后高压锅蒸煮以及发酵(18小时)后油炸导致棉子糖和水苏糖含量损失最大。