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[犬实验性心肌梗死中激肽释放酶-激肽系统的活性及儿茶酚胺的作用]

[Activity of the kallikrein-kinin system in experimental myocardial infarct in dogs and the effect of catecholamines].

作者信息

Stukalova T I, Lazareva S A, Ternovaia L A

出版信息

Vopr Med Khim. 1975 Jan-Feb;21(1):88-91.

PMID:1119117
Abstract

In experimental myocardial infarction in dogs even within first minutes after occlusion of coronary artery content of bradikinine was distinctly decreassed in blood plasma, content of kallikrein was increased and the activity of kininase was decreased in blood. These phenomena reflected the activation of kallikrein-kinin system. An increase in content of glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase was observed only within 6 hrs after ligation of the coronary artery. Content of adrenaline and noradrenaline was increased in the zone of myocardial infarction within 2 days after the onset of the disease; content of the catecholamines was significantly increased (3-17-fold) in adrenal glands. In acute period of myocardial infarction intravenous administration of adrenaline into animals caused a promt, distinct kininogenolytic effect and increased the content of kallikrein in blood. These findings demonstrate a significant effect of adrenaline on kallikrein-kinin system.

摘要

在犬实验性心肌梗死中,即使在冠状动脉闭塞后的最初几分钟内,血浆中缓激肽的含量也明显降低,血液中激肽释放酶的含量增加,激肽酶的活性降低。这些现象反映了激肽释放酶-激肽系统的激活。仅在冠状动脉结扎后6小时内观察到谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶含量增加。发病后2天内心肌梗死区域内肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的含量增加;肾上腺中儿茶酚胺的含量显著增加(3至17倍)。在心肌梗死急性期,给动物静脉注射肾上腺素会产生迅速、明显的激肽原分解作用,并增加血液中激肽释放酶的含量。这些发现表明肾上腺素对激肽释放酶-激肽系统有显著影响。

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