Ohmura K, Kawamoto H, Lu M, Ikawa T, Ozaki S, Nakao K, Katsura Y
Department of Immunology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
J Immunol. 2001 Mar 1;166(5):3290-6. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.5.3290.
Previous studies indicated that multipotent progenitors exist in early fetuses that do not contain long-term reconstituting (LTR) activity. However, it remained unclear whether these multipotent progenitors are committed to the hemopoietic lineage or are immature mesodermal cells or hemangioblasts. In this study, we have succeeded in enriching the multipotent progenitors that are capable of generating myeloid, T, and B cells in the LFA-1(-) subpopulation of TER-119(-)c-kit(+)CD45(+) cells from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region of day 10 fetuses. We found that these day 10 AGM LFA-1(-) cells do not show the LTR activity, whereas day 11 AGM LFA-1(-) cells do have such an activity. These results strongly suggest that multipotent progenitors lacking LTR activity emerge as CD45(+) hemopoietic progenitor cells in the AGM region on the 10th day of gestation, and such p-Multi mature into hemopoietic stem cells by acquiring LTR activity.
先前的研究表明,多能祖细胞存在于早期胎儿中,这些胎儿不具备长期重建造血(LTR)活性。然而,这些多能祖细胞是已定向分化为造血谱系,还是未成熟的中胚层细胞或成血管细胞,仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们成功地从第10天胎儿的主动脉-性腺-中肾(AGM)区域,富集了TER-119(-)c-kit(+)CD45(+)细胞的LFA-1(-)亚群中能够产生髓系细胞、T细胞和B细胞的多能祖细胞。我们发现,这些第10天的AGM LFA-1(-)细胞不显示LTR活性,而第11天的AGM LFA-1(-)细胞则具有这种活性。这些结果有力地表明,缺乏LTR活性的多能祖细胞在妊娠第10天作为AGM区域的CD45(+)造血祖细胞出现,并且这种原始多能祖细胞通过获得LTR活性而成熟为造血干细胞。