Hitchcock M A, Mylona Z H
Division of Medical Education, University of Southern California School of Medicine, 1975 Zonal Avenue, KAM 211-A, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Teach Learn Med. 2000 Winter;12(1):52-7. doi: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1201_8.
This article is aimed at those who undertake a transition to problem-based learning (PBL) and focuses on 3 questions that seem most pertinent to the effort: (a) what is known from past research about training faculty in the skills of PBL?, (b) what skills are important to teach faculty and how does one teach them?, and (c) what options are available for training faculty in PBL?
The success of any PBL curricular initiative requires the assistance of faculty skilled in PBL. The development of faculty with such skills must be a primary and ongoing concern of programs or schools launching such efforts. This article describes the research associated with training faculty to conduct PBL, the skills to be taught, and the training options available.
Few studies document the impact of PBL faculty development strategies. Many faculty experience a difficult transition when retraining to PBL. Training faculty for PBL is often taken to mean training them to be tutors, but there are more skills involved in implementing PBL. Finally, there is an implied sequence to training faculty to implement PBL.
本文针对那些正在向基于问题的学习(PBL)过渡的人,重点关注与这一努力最相关的三个问题:(a)过去关于培训教师掌握PBL技能的研究有哪些发现?(b)教授教师哪些技能很重要,以及如何教授这些技能?(c)有哪些可供选择的培训教师PBL技能的方法?
任何PBL课程计划的成功都需要具备PBL技能的教师的协助。培养具备此类技能的教师必须是开展此类工作的项目或学校的首要且持续关注的问题。本文描述了与培训教师开展PBL相关的研究、要教授的技能以及可用的培训选项。
很少有研究记录PBL教师发展策略的影响。许多教师在重新接受PBL培训时经历艰难的转变。培训教师开展PBL通常被认为是将他们培训成导师,但实施PBL涉及更多技能。最后,培训教师实施PBL存在一个隐含的顺序。