Brennan Daniel C
Department of Transplant Nephrology, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001 Apr;12(4):848-855. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V124848.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) was first isolated from the salivary gland and kidney of two dying infants with cytomegalic inclusion bodies and reported in 1956 (1). Two other laboratories isolated CMV at approximately the same time. Thus, CMV was initially called "salivary gland virus" or "salivary gland inclusion disease virus". In 1960, Weller et al. (2) proposed the use of the term cytomegalovirus. Klemola and Kaarianinen (3) first described CMV mononucleosis, the principal presentation of previously healthy individuals, in 1965. CMV was first isolated in a renal transplant patient in 1965,
巨细胞病毒(CMV)最初是从两名患有巨细胞包涵体的濒死婴儿的唾液腺和肾脏中分离出来的,并于1956年被报道(1)。另外两个实验室大约在同一时间分离出了CMV。因此,CMV最初被称为“唾液腺病毒”或“唾液腺包涵体病病毒”。1960年,韦勒等人(2)提议使用“巨细胞病毒”这个术语。1965年,克莱莫拉和卡里亚宁(3)首次描述了CMV单核细胞增多症,这是以前健康个体的主要表现形式。1965年,CMV首次在一名肾移植患者中被分离出来。