Harris C E, Alcorn S P
University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Issues Law Med. 2001 Spring;16(3):213-33.
In this article Dr. Harris and attorney Alcorn propose the establishment of a governmentally regulated, posthumous organ market, with economic incentives for the donors, in order to increase the supply of transplantable organs. The authors review transplant technology, provide a short history of donation and sale of organs, tissues, and cells, discuss the various legislative approaches that have been made to increase the supply of organs, and analyze the problems with the open market approach. They conclude with a proposal for a regulated posthumous organ market.
在本文中,哈里斯博士和律师阿尔科恩提议建立一个由政府监管的遗体器官市场,给予捐赠者经济激励,以增加可移植器官的供应。作者回顾了移植技术,简述了器官、组织和细胞捐赠与买卖的历史,讨论了为增加器官供应所采取的各种立法措施,并分析了开放市场模式存在的问题。他们最后提出了建立一个受监管的遗体器官市场的提议。