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我们对基于大学的教职员工的影响有哪些了解?

What did we learn about the impact on university-based faculty?

作者信息

Szarek J, Kelly P, Muller J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, 1542 Spring Valley Drive, Huntington, WV 25704-9388, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2001 Apr;76(4 Suppl):S72-7. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200104001-00014.

DOI:10.1097/00001888-200104001-00014
PMID:11299174
Abstract

Meeting the objectives and requirements of the Interdisciplinary Generalist Curriculum (IGC) Project had positive and negative effects on the university-based basic science and clinical faculty, which have been divided into four categories: boundary issues, collaboration, teaching, and development. The specific experiences of two schools, the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine and the Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, are compared against the experiences of the ten schools as documented in the IGC Project external evaluation team's final report. Boundary issues regarded as negative effects of the IGC Project included perceived encroachment on the time devoted to basic science education, loss of the unique identity of the university-based faculty as academicians, and reduced prominence of subspecialist clinical faculty. Effects of the IGC Project in the other areas were, for the most part, positive. The increased collaboration yielded a net benefit to the university-based faculty at large. The clinical faculty experienced more opportunities to teach. Introduction of teacher development programs were of benefit to both clinical and basic science faculty. The other arm of development, professional development, was evidenced by increased stature and promotions of IGC faculty directors. In conclusion, changes within the university-based faculty occurred in stages as faculty realized that the design of the IGC Project enhanced the educational experience of the students.

摘要

满足跨学科通才课程(IGC)项目的目标和要求,对大学基础科学和临床教师产生了积极和消极的影响,这些影响可分为四类:边界问题、合作、教学和发展。将加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校医学院和马歇尔大学琼·C·爱德华兹医学院这两所学校的具体经历,与IGC项目外部评估团队最终报告中记录的十所学校的经历进行了比较。IGC项目被视为负面影响的边界问题包括:感觉基础科学教育时间被侵占、大学教师作为学者的独特身份丧失以及专科临床教师的地位下降。IGC项目在其他领域的影响大多是积极的。增加的合作给整个大学教师带来了净收益。临床教师有了更多的教学机会。教师发展项目的引入对临床和基础科学教师都有益处。发展的另一方面,即职业发展,表现为IGC教师主任的地位提高和晋升。总之,随着教师们意识到IGC项目的设计提升了学生的教育体验,大学教师内部的变化分阶段发生。

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