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具有长程相互作用的有限O(n)系统的标度行为。

Scaling behavior for finite O(n) systems with long-range interaction.

作者信息

Chamati H, Tonchev N S

机构信息

Institute of Solid State Physics, 72 Tzarigradsko Chaussée, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Feb;63(2 Pt 2):026103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.026103. Epub 2001 Jan 18.

Abstract

A detailed investigation of the scaling properties of the fully finite O(n) systems, under periodic boundary conditions, with long-range interaction, decaying algebraically with the interparticle distance r like r(-d-sigma), below their upper critical dimension, is presented. The computation of the scaling functions is done to one loop order in the nonzero modes. The results are obtained in an expansion of powers of sqrt[epsilon], where epsilon=2sigma-d up to O(epsilon(3/2)). The thermodynamic functions are found to depend upon the scaling variable z=RU(-1/2)L(2-eta-epsilon/2), where R and U are the coupling constants of the constructed effective theory, and L is the linear size of the system. Some simple universal results are obtained.

摘要

本文对具有长程相互作用的完全有限O(n)系统在周期边界条件下的标度性质进行了详细研究,该长程相互作用随粒子间距离r以r^(-d - σ)的形式代数衰减,且处于其上临界维度以下。标度函数的计算在非零模式下进行到单圈阶次。结果是在√ε的幂次展开中得到的,其中ε = 2σ - d,直至O(ε^(3/2))阶。发现热力学函数依赖于标度变量z = RU^(-1/2)L^(2 - η - ε/2),其中R和U是所构建有效理论的耦合常数,L是系统的线性尺寸。得到了一些简单的普适结果。

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