Johansson A, Stafström S
Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Apr 16;86(16):3602-5. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3602.
The motion of excitations such as polarons is believed to be of fundamental importance for the transport properties of conjugated polymers for the use in, e.g., polymer based LED's. We have investigated polaron dynamics in a system of coupled polymer chains in the presence of an external electric field. In particular, we focus on how a polaron migrates through the polymer lattice, i.e., the situation in which a polaron reaches a chain end and is scattered to the surrounding chains. We show that the outcome of this event strongly depends on the strength of the electric field, and we identify three different cases for the polaron migration.
诸如极化子等激发态的运动被认为对于共轭聚合物在例如基于聚合物的发光二极管中的传输特性至关重要。我们研究了在外部电场存在下耦合聚合物链系统中的极化子动力学。特别地,我们关注极化子如何在聚合物晶格中迁移,即极化子到达链端并散射到周围链的情况。我们表明这一事件的结果强烈依赖于电场强度,并且我们确定了极化子迁移的三种不同情况。