Craven R J, Petes T D
Department of Biology, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA.
Genetics. 2001 May;158(1):145-54. doi: 10.1093/genetics/158.1.145.
Mec1p is a cell cycle checkpoint protein related to the ATM protein kinase family. Certain mec1 mutations or overexpression of Mec1p lead to shortened telomeres and loss of telomeric silencing. We conducted a multicopy suppressor screen for genes that suppress the loss of silencing in strains overexpressing Mec1p. We identified SCS2 (suppressor of choline sensitivity), a gene previously isolated as a suppressor of defects in inositol synthesis. Deletion of SCS2 resulted in decreased telomeric silencing, and the scs2 mutation increased the rate of cellular senescence observed for mec1-21 tel1 double mutant cells. Genetic analysis revealed that Scs2p probably acts through a different telomeric silencing pathway from that affected by Mec1p.
Mec1p是一种与ATM蛋白激酶家族相关的细胞周期检查点蛋白。某些mec1突变或Mec1p的过表达会导致端粒缩短和端粒沉默丧失。我们对在过表达Mec1p的菌株中抑制沉默丧失的基因进行了多拷贝抑制子筛选。我们鉴定出SCS2(胆碱敏感性抑制子),该基因先前作为肌醇合成缺陷的抑制子被分离出来。SCS2的缺失导致端粒沉默减弱,并且scs2突变增加了mec1 - 21 tel1双突变细胞的细胞衰老速率。遗传分析表明,Scs2p可能通过与受Mec1p影响的不同端粒沉默途径发挥作用。