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古斯塔夫·马勒的选择。关于青春期、天才与身心医学的一则笔记。

Gustav Mahler's choice. A note on adolescence, genius, and psychosomatics.

作者信息

Garcia E E

出版信息

Psychoanal Study Child. 2000;55:87-110. doi: 10.1080/00797308.2000.11822517.

Abstract

At a time of crisis in his marital life, Gustav Mahler met with Freud. After the meeting with Freud, Mahler's spirits and sexual potency were restored, and his attitude toward his wife changed remarkably. However, these changes were accompanied by an apparent loss of the ability to compose: there is no evidence that Mahler wrote any new music between the summer of 1910, when he saw Freud, and May of 1911, when he died from complications of streptococcal endocarditis. Mahler in effect had chosen human love over artistic creativity. An analysis of the encounter and its effects on the composer's artistic capabilities raises questions about the psychology of genius, adolescent trauma, and psychosomatics.

摘要

在婚姻生活陷入危机之时,古斯塔夫·马勒与弗洛伊德会面。与弗洛伊德会面后,马勒的精神状态和性能力恢复了,他对妻子的态度也有了显著改变。然而,这些变化伴随着作曲能力的明显丧失:没有证据表明,在1910年夏天见到弗洛伊德至1911年5月因链球菌性心内膜炎并发症去世期间,马勒创作了任何新的音乐作品。实际上,马勒选择了人间之爱而非艺术创造力。对这次会面及其对作曲家艺术能力的影响进行分析,引发了关于天才心理学、青少年创伤和身心医学的诸多问题。

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