Kirikoshi H, Sekihara H, Katoh M
Genetics and Cell Biology Section, Genetics Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 May 18;283(4):798-805. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4855.
Human WNT10A and WNT6 were cloned and characterized. WNT10A encoded a 417-amino-acid polypeptide with WNT core domain, and WNT6 encoded a 365-amino-acid polypeptide with N-terminal signal peptide, WNT core domain, and RGD motif. WNT10A and WNT6 genes were clustered in the head-to-tail manner with an interval less than 7.0 kb in human chromosome 2q35 region. Among human WNT family, WNT10A was most homologous to WNT10B (59.2% amino-acid identity), and WNT6 was most homologous to WNT1 (47.4% amino-acid identity). WNT10B and WNT1 genes were also clustered in human chromosome 12q13 region. Two WNT gene clusters in human chromosome 2q35 and 12q13 regions might be generated due to duplication of ancestral gene cluster. The 3.0- and 2.4-kb WNT10A mRNAs were expressed in fetal kidney, placenta, adult spleen and kidney. The 2.0-kb WNT6 mRNA was coexpressed with WNT10A in placenta and adult spleen. WNT10A and WNT6 were strongly coexpressed in SW480 (colorectal cancer). In addition to SW480, WNT10A was strongly expressed in HL-60 (promyelocytic leukemia) and Raji (Burkitt's lymphoma), and WNT6 in HeLa S3 (cervical cancer). Overexpression WNT10A and WNT6 might play key roles in human carcinogenesis through activation of WNT-beta-catenin-TCF signaling pathway, just like Wnt10b and Wnt1.
人类WNT10A和WNT6被克隆并进行了特性分析。WNT10A编码一个带有WNT核心结构域的417个氨基酸的多肽,WNT6编码一个带有N端信号肽、WNT核心结构域和RGD基序的365个氨基酸的多肽。WNT10A和WNT6基因在人类2号染色体q35区域以头对头的方式成簇排列,间隔小于7.0 kb。在人类WNT家族中,WNT10A与WNT10B同源性最高(氨基酸同一性为59.2%),WNT6与WNT1同源性最高(氨基酸同一性为47.4%)。WNT10B和WNT1基因也在人类12号染色体q13区域成簇排列。人类2号染色体q35和12号染色体q13区域的两个WNT基因簇可能是由于祖先基因簇的复制而产生的。3.0 kb和2.4 kb的WNT10A mRNA在胎儿肾脏、胎盘、成人脾脏和肾脏中表达。2.0 kb的WNT6 mRNA在胎盘和成人脾脏中与WNT10A共表达。WNT10A和WNT6在SW480(结肠直肠癌)中强烈共表达。除了SW480,WNT10A在HL-60(早幼粒细胞白血病)和Raji(伯基特淋巴瘤)中强烈表达,WNT6在HeLa S3(宫颈癌)中强烈表达。WNT10A和WNT6的过表达可能通过激活WNT-β-连环蛋白-TCF信号通路在人类致癌过程中发挥关键作用,就像Wnt10b和Wnt1一样。