Jaroszynski G, Woodgate I G, Saleh K J, Gross A E
Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital, Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
Instr Course Lect. 2001;50:307-16.
Replacing the dislocated hip is technically more challenging than replacing the subluxated hip. Overall, clinical and radiographic results have not been as good for hips that are completely dislocated. The surgical approach must allow for identification of the false and true acetabula, identification of the sciatic nerve, and lengthening of the leg. In patients with a dislocated hip who are managed with total hip replacement, coverage of the cup can be achieved by medialization, creation of a high hip center, or use of a structural graft. Bone grafting allows the cup to be placed in an anatomic position, provides bone stock for additional surgery, and restores leg length. Our results and the results of other authors confirm that these grafts remain intact for at least 10 years and restore bone stock for additional surgery. This is particularly important in this relatively young population.
置换脱位的髋关节在技术上比置换半脱位的髋关节更具挑战性。总体而言,对于完全脱位的髋关节,临床和影像学结果并不理想。手术入路必须能够识别真假髋臼、识别坐骨神经并延长下肢。在接受全髋关节置换术治疗的髋关节脱位患者中,通过髋臼内移、建立高位髋关节中心或使用结构性植骨可实现髋臼覆盖。骨移植可使髋臼置于解剖位置,为后续手术提供骨量,并恢复下肢长度。我们的结果以及其他作者的结果证实,这些植骨至少能保持完整10年,并为后续手术恢复骨量。这在这个相对年轻的人群中尤为重要。