Hasan M A, Batieha A, Jadou H, Khawaldeh A K, Ajlouni K
National Center for Diabetes, Endocrine and Genetics, Amman, Jordan.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001 May;55(5):380-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601167.
To study the growth status of Jordanian boys and girls in comparison with the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts.
Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS AND DATA COLLECTION: A total of 5826 boys and 1414 girls, aged 6.5-17.5 y, were included in the study. Height and weight were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight (kg) divided by the square of the height (m). Socioeconomic data were collected using a structured questionnaire.
The height-for-age values fluctuated between the 5th and 10th percentiles of the CDC for both sexes, and then after the age of 8.5 and 14.5 y for boys and girls, respectively, values were just above the 10th percentile. The body weight-for-age values were just above the 25th percentile for boys and fluctuated between the 25th and 50th percentiles for girls; then after the age of 14.5 and 12.5 y for boy and girls, respectively, values fluctuated between the 25th and 50th percentiles for boys and just above the 50th percentile for girls of the CDC values. BMI values for boys were just above the 50th percentile of the CDC and for girls values fluctuated between the 50th and 75th percentiles until the age of 13.5, then values matched the 75th percentile of the CDC.
The height of Jordanian children ranges from the 5th to the 10th percentile of the CDC reference values during schools years. Girls have a tendency toward obesity after puberty.
与疾病控制中心(CDC)的生长图表相比较,研究约旦男孩和女孩的生长状况。
横断面研究。研究对象与数据收集:共有5826名男孩和1414名女孩,年龄在6.5至17.5岁之间,纳入本研究。测量身高和体重。计算体重指数(BMI),即体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。使用结构化问卷收集社会经济数据。
年龄别身高值在CDC的第5至第10百分位数之间波动,男孩和女孩分别在8.5岁和14.5岁之后,数值略高于第10百分位数。年龄别体重值男孩略高于第25百分位数,女孩在第25至第50百分位数之间波动;男孩和女孩分别在14.5岁和12.5岁之后,男孩数值在CDC值的第25至第50百分位数之间波动,女孩略高于第50百分位数。男孩的BMI值略高于CDC的第50百分位数,女孩的BMI值在13.5岁之前在第50至第75百分位数之间波动,之后数值与CDC的第75百分位数相符。
约旦儿童在学年期间的身高范围为CDC参考值的第5至第10百分位数。女孩在青春期后有肥胖倾向。