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类风湿性关节炎全膝关节置换术中保留后交叉韧带的长期结果。

Long-term results of retention of the posterior cruciate ligament in total knee replacement in rheumatoid arthritis.

作者信息

Gill G S, Joshi A B

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 May;83(4):510-2. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b4.11398.

Abstract

We analysed the long-term results with a mean follow-up of 10.2 years, of 66 total knee replacements in 42 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In all cases the posterior cruciate ligament was retained. There were only three complications (4.5%). Revision surgery was necessary in five knees (7.6%), including one (1.5%) with infection. At the final follow-up, 75.8% of knees were rated excellent clinically. Only 15% had an excellent function score. The survival rate of the implant was 90.7% at 19 years. The clinical, radiological and survivorship analysis shows that the posterior-cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty performs well in rheumatoid arthritis.

摘要

我们分析了42例类风湿性关节炎患者66例全膝关节置换术的长期结果,平均随访时间为10.2年。所有病例均保留后交叉韧带。仅出现3例并发症(4.5%)。5个膝关节(7.6%)需要翻修手术,其中1个(1.5%)发生感染。在末次随访时,75.8%的膝关节临床评定为优秀。仅有15%的膝关节功能评分优秀。植入物19年的生存率为90.7%。临床、影像学和生存率分析表明,保留后交叉韧带的膝关节置换术在类风湿性关节炎中表现良好。

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