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分形多孔介质中的毛细凝聚

Capillary condensation in a fractal porous medium.

作者信息

Broseta D, Barré L, Vizika O, Shahidzadeh N, Guilbaud J P, Lyonnard S

机构信息

Institut Français du Pétrole, 92842 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Jun 4;86(23):5313-6. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5313.

Abstract

Small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering are used to characterize the surface roughness and porosity of a natural rock which are described over three decades in length scales and over nine decades in scattered intensities by a surface fractal dimension D = 2.68+/-0.03. When this porous medium is exposed to a vapor of a contrast-matched water, neutron scattering reveals that surface roughness disappears at small scales, where a Porod behavior typical of smooth interfaces is observed instead. Water-sorption measurements confirm that such interface smoothing is due predominantly to the water condensing in the most strongly curved asperities rather than covering the surface with a wetting film of uniform thickness.

摘要

小角X射线和中子散射被用于表征天然岩石的表面粗糙度和孔隙率,在长达三个数量级的长度尺度以及九个数量级的散射强度范围内,其表面分形维数D = 2.68±0.03。当这种多孔介质暴露于对比度匹配的水蒸汽中时,中子散射表明,小尺度下表面粗糙度消失,取而代之的是观察到光滑界面典型的Porod行为。水吸附测量证实,这种界面平滑主要是由于水在曲率最强的粗糙处凝结,而不是用均匀厚度的润湿膜覆盖表面。

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