Manzone P, Domenech V, Forlino D
Spinal Pathology Unit and Neurology and Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Julio C. Perrando, Monteagudo 1540, (3500) Resistencia, Argentina.
J Spinal Disord. 2001 Jun;14(3):264-7. doi: 10.1097/00002517-200106000-00014.
The authors report a case of thoracic spinal cord stab injury with neurologic impairment that was treated surgically after injury. A literature review and case analysis indicate that surgical extraction of foreign bodies retained within the spinal canal is indicated to avoid infection, delayed myelopathy, and neurologic loss. The amount of motor and functional recovery for incomplete injuries after spinal cord stab wound can be strikingly good despite pathologic changes to severely damaged areas, and removal of retained intraspinal metallic fragment can improve this neurologic outcome. Open removal of the knife seems preferable to avoid bleeding and infection.
作者报告了一例胸段脊髓刺伤合并神经功能障碍的病例,该病例在受伤后接受了手术治疗。文献回顾和病例分析表明,为避免感染、迟发性脊髓病和神经功能丧失,需对椎管内残留的异物进行手术取出。尽管严重受损区域存在病理改变,但脊髓刺伤后不完全损伤的运动和功能恢复程度可能非常好,取出椎管内残留的金属碎片可改善神经功能结局。开放性取出刀具似乎更可取,以避免出血和感染。