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等离子体中碰撞主导尘埃空洞理论。

Theory of collision-dominated dust voids in plasmas.

作者信息

Tsytovich V N, Vladimirov S V, Morfill G E, Goree J

机构信息

General Physics Institute, Vavilova 38, Moscow 117942, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 May;63(5 Pt 2):056609. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.056609. Epub 2001 Apr 17.

Abstract

A dust void, i.e., the dust-free region in a dusty plasma, results from the balance of the electrostatic and plasma (such as the ion drag) forces acting on a dust particle. The properties of dust voids depend on the ratio of the void size to the mean free path of plasma ions colliding with neutral species of a weakly ionized plasma. For many plasma-processing and plasma-crystal experiments, the size of the void is much larger than the ion-neutral mean free path. The theory and numerical results are presented for such a collisional case including the situations in which the plasma is quasineutral in the void region or the plasma quasineutrality is violated, as well as the case in which the ion ram pressure is insignificant.

摘要

尘埃空洞,即尘埃等离子体中的无尘埃区域,是由作用在尘埃颗粒上的静电力和等离子体(如离子拖曳力)的平衡产生的。尘埃空洞的特性取决于空洞尺寸与与弱电离等离子体中性物种碰撞的等离子体离子平均自由程的比值。对于许多等离子体处理和等离子体晶体实验,空洞尺寸远大于离子-中性平均自由程。本文给出了这种碰撞情况下的理论和数值结果,包括空洞区域中等离子体为准中性或等离子体准中性被破坏的情况,以及离子冲压压力可忽略不计的情况。

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