Lübke N
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2001 May;34 Suppl 1:63-9.
Every system of payment of flat-rate case charges results in an economically determined optimizing of treatment processes. This presupposes a high level of co-operation between all those involved in the treatment process. Collaboration must extend over occupational groups (doctors, nursing staff and therapists), over departments (specialist geriatric competence and specialist knowledge) and must increasingly take place in a manner extending over sectors (inpatient, partly inpatient and outpatient). To this end, interdisciplinary, team-oriented modes of working provide the direction to be followed in geriatrics. What is essential for efficient patient management is for patient allocation control to be implemented in good time, with individual requirements regarding treatment being provided by the most suitable department. This will only be possible, in perspective, by implementing binding treatment guidelines and quality standards, as well as the timely interdisciplinary incorporation of acute geriatrics, e.g. by participation of the admission wards of the clinics. Geriatrics in acute hospitals has demonstrated its value and has become an indispensable element of appropriate health provision in Germany. The retention of this structure of geriatric care presupposes that, in the future, the DRG system of geriatric services will also be included with a sufficient measure of differentiation and that consequently an appropriate level of remuneration for geriatric services will be ensured. As the DRG system has not been applied internationally, up until now, in the area of acute geriatrics, suitable adjustments to the system of the basic Australian AR-DRG system are absolutely essential.
每种按病例定额收费的支付系统都会在经济因素的作用下促使治疗流程得到优化。这就要求治疗过程中的所有相关方进行高度合作。合作必须跨越职业群体(医生、护理人员和治疗师)、跨越科室(老年病专科能力和专业知识),并且必须越来越多地以跨部门(住院、部分住院和门诊)的方式进行。为此,跨学科、以团队为导向的工作模式为老年医学指明了前进方向。高效的患者管理的关键在于及时实施患者分配控制,并由最合适的科室提供关于治疗的个性化需求。从长远来看,只有通过实施具有约束力的治疗指南和质量标准,以及及时将急性老年病学进行跨学科整合,例如通过诊所入院病房的参与,才有可能实现这一点。急性医院中的老年医学已经证明了其价值,并已成为德国适当医疗服务中不可或缺的要素。维持这种老年护理结构的前提是,未来老年服务的疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)系统也将以足够的区分度纳入其中,从而确保老年服务获得适当的报酬水平。由于DRG系统尚未在国际上应用于急性老年病学领域,到目前为止,对澳大利亚基本的AR-DRG系统进行适当调整绝对至关重要。