西班牙中部马鹿体内鹿皮蝇幼虫的流行率和感染强度的季节性变化。
Seasonal changes in prevalence and intensity of Hypoderma actaeon in Cervus elaphus from central Spain.
作者信息
de la Fuente-López C, Santín-Durán M, Alunda J M
机构信息
Departamento de Patología Animal I, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Med Vet Entomol. 2001 Jun;15(2):204-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00287.x.
Hypodermosis in red deer, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus (Artilodactyla: Cervidae), caused by the warble fly, Hypoderma actaeon Latreille (Diptera: Oestridae), was studied at Quintos de Mora (Toledo, Spain) over a one-year period between October 1994 and September 1995. One hundred and twenty-five red deer were examined for the presence of warble fly larvae. The prevalence of warbles was 44.8% and the intensity of infection was 38.29 (SD +/- 61.32) warbles/deer infected. Clear seasonal variations were observed in prevalence and intensity, with the highest values in the autumn and winter. Statistically significant differences were observed in prevalence and intensity among age groups. In contrast, no differences were found in prevalence and intensity between males and females.
1994年10月至1995年9月期间，在西班牙托莱多的昆托斯德莫拉，对由纹皮蝇（Hypoderma actaeon Latreille，双翅目：狂蝇科）引起的马鹿（Cervus elaphus Linnaeus，偶蹄目：鹿科）皮下蝇蛆病进行了为期一年的研究。对125只马鹿进行了检查，以确定是否存在纹皮蝇幼虫。蝇蛆病的患病率为44.8%，感染强度为每只感染鹿38.29（标准差±61.32）个蝇蛆。在患病率和感染强度方面观察到明显的季节性变化，秋季和冬季的值最高。在各年龄组之间，患病率和感染强度存在统计学上的显著差异。相比之下，雄性和雌性在患病率和感染强度方面没有差异。
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