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罗得的故事与《古兰经》对同性性行为必死性的认知。

The story of Lot and the Qur'ăn's perception of the mortality of same-sex sexuality.

作者信息

Jamal A

机构信息

Department of Religious Studies, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2001;41(1):1-88. doi: 10.1300/J082v41n01_01.

Abstract

Discussion of the morality of same-sex sexuality in Islam is beginning to come to the forefront. It is a controversial topic that evokes differing views in Islam and, as such, needs to be addressed and understood. This study narrows the scope of the investigation to the use of moral terminology in the Lot story and elsewhere in the Qur'ăn. The method of semantic analysis that shall be applied is similar to the one espoused by Toshihiko Izutsu. In order to acquire a better understanding of how same-sex practices are qualified morally in the Qur'ăn, same-sex activities shall also be looked at in comparison to other opposite-sex and non-sexual practices. It is my contention that, in the Qur'ăn, same-sex practices are viewed no differently from certain opposite-sex and non-sexual activities. In quoting from the Qur'ăn, I will give my own translation of the Arabic terms that shall be analyzed. In general, however, I adopt Qur'ănic passages from Arthur J. Arberry, The Koran Interpreted, and where necessary, modify Qur'ănic passages with my own translations. I will also use Arberry's verse numbering, following that of Flügel.

摘要

伊斯兰教中关于同性性行为道德性的讨论开始成为焦点。这是一个有争议的话题,在伊斯兰教中引发了不同的观点,因此需要加以探讨和理解。本研究将调查范围缩小到《古兰经》中《鲁特》故事及其他地方道德术语的使用。所应用的语义分析方法与伊津utsu俊彦所支持的方法类似。为了更好地理解《古兰经》中同性行为在道德上是如何定性的,还将把同性活动与其他异性和非性行为进行比较。我认为,在《古兰经》中,同性行为与某些异性和非性行为的看法并无不同。在引用《古兰经》时,我会给出自己对要分析的阿拉伯语术语的翻译。然而,一般来说,我采用亚瑟·J·阿伯里《古兰经释义》中的《古兰经》经文,并在必要时用我自己的翻译修改《古兰经》经文。我也将使用阿伯里的经文编号,遵循弗吕格尔的编号方式。

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