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食管癌肉瘤——复发模式

Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus--pattern of recurrence.

作者信息

Ziauddin M F, Rodriguez H E, Quiros E D, Connolly M M, Podbielski F J

机构信息

Catholic Health Partners, Department of Surgery, Chicago, Ill., USA.

出版信息

Dig Surg. 2001;18(3):216-8. doi: 10.1159/000050133.

Abstract

Carcinosarcoma of the esophagus is a rare malignant neoplasm, predominantly affecting men in their seventh decade of life. While presenting symptoms and anatomic location of squamous cell and carcinosarcoma of the esophagus are similar, the latter often presents as a large intraluminal polypoid mass on barium esophagram. The more favorable prognosis associated with carcinosarcoma versus other esophageal neoplasms has been attributed to early onset of symptoms, resulting in prompt diagnosis, and a lower propensity for tumor invasion. We report the case of an elderly woman presenting with dysphagia who was initially diagnosed with esophageal leyomyosarcoma. Final tumor pathology showed esophageal carcinosarcoma.

摘要

食管癌肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,主要影响70岁左右的男性。虽然食管鳞状细胞癌和癌肉瘤的症状表现及解剖位置相似,但后者在食管钡餐造影上常表现为腔内大的息肉样肿物。与其他食管肿瘤相比,癌肉瘤预后较好,这归因于症状出现早,从而得以早期诊断,以及肿瘤侵袭倾向较低。我们报告一例老年女性患者,因吞咽困难就诊,最初被诊断为食管平滑肌肉瘤。最终肿瘤病理显示为食管癌肉瘤。

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