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医学教育中的学习与评估

Learning and evaluation in medical education.

作者信息

Nkanginieme K E, Eke N

机构信息

Departments of Paediatrics and Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, PO Box 9336, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Postgrad Med J. 2001 Mar;8(1):46-51.

Abstract

An educational experience is a complex event, which involves four distinct common places: learner, curriculum, milieu and teacher. Medical education is a unique form of educational experience. The learner is almost always an adult. The teacher is not necessarily trained to teach. Because of rapid changes in knowledge it is very dynamic. Life-long learning and evaluation are mandatory, for the student as well as the medical practitioner. This communication highlights some issues concerning learning and evaluation, as applicable to medical education, including the concept of learning by objectives, learning approaches, study strategies, learning methods; the purposes of evaluation, self-evaluation and common assessment methods. This is intended to create some awareness, in the medical student, resident or medical teacher of the need to begin to learn how to learn and demystify evaluation.

摘要

教育经历是一个复杂的事件,它涉及四个不同的常见要素:学习者、课程、环境和教师。医学教育是一种独特的教育经历形式。学习者几乎总是成年人。教师不一定接受过教学培训。由于知识的快速变化,它非常具有动态性。终身学习和评估对于学生以及医学从业者来说都是必不可少的。本交流突出了一些与学习和评估相关的问题,这些问题适用于医学教育,包括目标学习的概念、学习方法、学习策略、学习方式;评估的目的、自我评估和常见评估方法。这旨在让医学生、住院医生或医学教师意识到有必要开始学习如何学习,并揭开评估的神秘面纱。

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