Gin K Y, Huda M K, Lim W K, Tkalich P
Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Blk E1A-07-03, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 119260.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2001 Jul;42(7):590-7. doi: 10.1016/s0025-326x(00)00205-8.
An oil spill-food chain interaction model, composed of a multiphase oil spill model (MOSM) and a food chain model, has been developed to assess the probable impacts of oil spills on several key marine organisms (phytoplankton, zooplankton, small fish, large fish and benthic invertebrates). The MOSM predicts oil slick thickness on the water surface; dissolved, emulsified and particulate oil concentrations in the water column; and dissolved and particulate oil concentrations in bed sediments. This model is used to predict the fate of oil spills and transport with respect to specific organic compounds, while the food chain model addresses the uptake of toxicant by marine organisms. The oil spill-food chain interaction model can be used to assess the environmental impacts of oil spills in marine ecosystems. The model is applied to the recent Evoikos-Orapin Global oil spill that occurred in the Singapore Strait.
已开发出一种由多相溢油模型（MOSM）和食物链模型组成的溢油-食物链相互作用模型，以评估溢油对几种关键海洋生物（浮游植物、浮游动物、小鱼、大鱼和底栖无脊椎动物）可能产生的影响。多相溢油模型预测水面浮油厚度、水柱中溶解态、乳化态和颗粒态油浓度以及海底沉积物中溶解态和颗粒态油浓度。该模型用于预测溢油的归宿以及特定有机化合物的迁移，而食物链模型则处理海洋生物对有毒物质的摄取。溢油-食物链相互作用模型可用于评估海洋生态系统中溢油的环境影响。该模型应用于最近发生在新加坡海峡的埃沃ikos-奥拉平全球溢油事件。
