Fnini S, Ouarab M, Cohen D, Trafeh M
Service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique (Pavillon 32), CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
Chir Main. 2001 Jun;20(3):236-40. doi: 10.1016/s1297-3203(01)00040-3.
Giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCTTS), tenosynovial giant cell tumor are a group of rare proliferative disorders which involves synovial joints and tendon sheaths. Considerable confusion exists about the surgical treatment and diagnosis of these disorders. We report an exceptional case of a tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the forearm. It concerns a 23 years old woman presenting multiple tumors of the forearm and wrist. Result of the primary biopsy concluded to an eosinophilic granuloma. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a richly vascularized tissular lesion involving the extensor carpi radialis and extensor pollicis longus. Surgical excision of the tumor was performed. Macroscopic, histologic and immunohistochimic findings confirmed the diagnosis of tenosynovial giant cell tumor. This diffused form is rare compared with the nodular one involving fingers. Optimal treatment is surgical resection. The only risk is recurrence.
腱鞘巨细胞瘤(GCTTS),即腱鞘滑膜巨细胞瘤,是一组累及滑膜关节和腱鞘的罕见增殖性疾病。关于这些疾病的外科治疗和诊断存在相当大的混淆。我们报告一例罕见的前臂腱鞘滑膜巨细胞瘤病例。患者为一名23岁女性,前臂和腕部出现多个肿瘤。初次活检结果诊断为嗜酸性肉芽肿。磁共振成像显示一个血供丰富的组织病变,累及桡侧腕伸肌和拇长伸肌。对肿瘤进行了手术切除。大体、组织学和免疫组化检查结果证实了腱鞘滑膜巨细胞瘤的诊断。与累及手指的结节型相比,这种弥漫型较为罕见。最佳治疗方法是手术切除。唯一的风险是复发。